Repozytorium

Structure and molecular packing in smectic BCr and Ad phases of Schiff base liquid crystal compounds through the analyses of layer spacing, entropy and crystal structure.

Autorzy

Yasuhisa Yamamura

Takahito Murakoshi

Sakiko Iwagaki

Natalia Osiecka

Hideki Saitoh

Mafumi Hishida

Zbigniew Galewski

Maria Massalska-Arodź

Kazuya Saito

Rok wydania

2017

Czasopismo

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Numer woluminu

19

Strony

19434-19441

DOI

10.1039/c7cp03863a

Kolekcja

Naukowa

Język

Angielski

Typ publikacji

Artykuł

Streszczenie

Single-crystal structural analyses and heat capacity measurements were performed on two Schiff base liquid crystal compounds, 5CBAA (4-chlorobenzylidene-4'-pentyloxyaniline) and 5ABCA (4-pentyloxybenzylidene-4'-chloroaniline). The alkyloxy-chain of a 5CBAA molecule was conformationally ordered in the crystal at room temperature. While that of 5ABCA was partially disordered in the room temperature phase but ordered in a low-temperature phase at 100 K. The structural phase transition involving the disordering of the conformation was observed at 107 K in the heat capacity of 5ABCA. Both compounds showed two liquid crystalline phases, SmBCr and SmAd. The net entropy change associated with the chain disordering was essentially the same in them despite the difference in the orientation of their central -CH[double bond, length as m-dash]N- moiety. The layer-spacings of SmBCr and SmAd phases were analyzed for their chain-length dependence in both series of mesogens (nCBAA and nABCA), as well as in the case of nBBAA (4-bromobenzylidene-4'-alkyloxyaniline). The results reveal that these smectic structures are composed of alternately stacked core- and chain-layers with an antiparallel arrangement of cores and a bent-form of molecules.

Adres publiczny

http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cp03863a

Strona internetowa wydawcy

https://www.rsc.org/

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