Repozytorium

Small Cysteine-Rich Motif, Big Function─Metal-Driven Dimerization of the CopY C-Terminal Fragment

Autorzy

Aleksandra Hecel

Arian Kola

Alicia Domínguez-Martín

Daniela Valensin

Rok wydania

2025

Czasopismo

Inorganic Chemistry

Numer woluminu

64

Strony

22615-22630

DOI

10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c03226

Kolekcja

Naukowa

Język

Angielski

Typ publikacji

Artykuł

Streszczenie

Transition metal homeostasis is essential for bacterial survival, especially under host-induced metal stress. The CopY repressor from Enterococcus hirae regulates copper levels through a conserved C-terminal CxCxxxxCxC motif, which binds metal ions such as Cu(I) and Zn(II) and modulates the DNA-binding activity of the protein. This work highlights the distinct coordination behaviors of Cu(I) and Zn(II) in the CopY C-terminal motif (Ac-ECNCIPGQCECKKQ) and sheds light on the structural basis of its metal-driven regulatory function. Using ESI-MS, potentiometry, UV–Vis, CD, NMR, and FT-IR, we show that this short sequence is sufficient for metal-driven dimerization and forms distinct complexes with Cu(I) and Zn(II). Cu(I) promotes the formation of binuclear (Cu2L) and dimeric (Cu4L2) clusters, while Zn(II) favors monomeric (ZnL), bis-complex (ZnL2), and minor dimeric (Zn2L2) forms. Metal binding induced significant structural rearrangements in the peptide, while the apo form was largely disordered; Zn(II) coordination stabilized more ordered conformations, and Cu(I) induced extensive conformational changes associated with the formation of distinct multinuclear complexes. These findings enhance our understanding of bacterial metallostasis and provide a molecular framework for future studies of metal-dependent gene regulation and antimicrobial strategies targeting metal homeostasis.

Słowa kluczowe

Equilibrium constant, Ions, Metals, Monomers, Peptides and proteins

Licencja otwartego dostępu

CC-BY-NC-ND

Licencja ta zezwala na rozpowszechnianie, przedstawianie i wykonywanie utworu jedynie w celach niekomercyjnych oraz pod warunkiem zachowania go w oryginalnej postaci (nie tworzenia utworów zależnych). Jest to najbardziej restrykcyjna z licencji.

Pełny tekst licencji: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode

Adres publiczny

http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c03226

Strona internetowa wydawcy

https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en.html

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