Repozytorium

Modulating Copper(II) Coordination and Antimicrobial Activity: Effects of d-Amino Acid Substitution and Retro-Inverso Modification in Human Saliva MUC7 Peptide

Autorzy

Joanna Wątły

Klaudia Szarszoń

Monika Sabieraj

Arian Kola

Robert Wieczorek

Tomasz Janek

Daniela Valensin

Rok wydania

2025

Czasopismo

Inorganic Chemistry

Numer woluminu

64

Strony

6365-6377

DOI

10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c00438

Kolekcja

Naukowa

Język

Angielski

Typ publikacji

Artykuł

Streszczenie

Fragments of MUC7, a salivary protein involved in nonimmune defense, arise from proteolytic cleavage in saliva and exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, their therapeutic use is limited by low stability due to further degradation. To address this, a native MUC7 fragment was modified using D-amino acids and the retro-inverso strategy. Given the role of metal ions in enhancing antimicrobial peptides, we analyzed the bioinorganic chemistry of these systems with Cu(II) and assessed their antimicrobial activity against fungal and bacterial strains. This study is the first to explore the correlation between metal binding mode, structure, stability, and antimicrobial activity of retro-inverso peptides as well as Cu(II) coordination in such systems. A combination of experimental techniques (potentiometry, mass spectrometry, UV−vis, circular dichroism, electron paramagnetic resonance, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy) and density functional theory calculations characterized their coordination chemistry. Our results demonstrate that the “standard” enantiomeric exchange and retro-inverso modifications of the MUC7 fragment have a minimal effect on the secondary structure and biological activity of the studied peptides and their Cu(II) complexes. However, these modifications significantly influence on the thermodynamic stability of studied systems.

Słowa kluczowe

Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, Ions, Ligands, Monomers, Peptides and proteins

Licencja otwartego dostępu

CC-BY

Licencja na prawach której można swobodnie kopiować, rozprowadzać, zmieniać i remiksować objęty prawem autorskim utwór (Utwór-przedmiot prawa autorskiego) pod warunkiem podania imienia i nazwiska autora utworu pierwotnego oraz źródła pochodzenia utworu.

Pełny tekst licencji: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pl/legalcode

Adres publiczny

http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c00438

Strona internetowa wydawcy

https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en.html

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