Repozytorium

Impact of C- and N-terminal protection on the stability, metal chelation and antimicrobial properties of calcitermin

Autorzy

Maria D'Accolti

Denise Bellotti

Emilia Dzień

Carlotta Leonetti

Silvia Leveraro

Valentina Albanese

Erika Marzola

Remo Guerrini

Elisabetta Caselli

Magdalena Rowińska-Żyrek

Maurizio Remelli

Rok wydania

2023

Czasopismo

Scientific Reports

Numer woluminu

13

Strony

18228/1-18228/13

DOI

10.1038/s41598-023-45437-0

Kolekcja

Naukowa

Język

Angielski

Typ publikacji

Artykuł

Streszczenie

The main limitation to the use of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) as regular drugs, against antibiotic and antifungal resistance, mainly relates to their rapid degradation by proteolytic enzymes. The introduction of suitable structural changes in the peptide chain can make the peptide less susceptible to the action of proteases, thus overcoming this problem. To improve the plasma stability of calcitermin, a metal-chelating AMP present in the human respiratory tract and investigated in the present study, C- and/or N- terminal modifications have been introduced in the native sequence. Evaluation of peptide stability has been performed to determine the half-life times in human plasma of both native calcitermin and its derivatives. However, the protection of the peptide termini can also affect its metal coordination behaviour. Thus, the characterization of Zn2+ and Cu2+ complexes has been performed by means of several techniques, including potentiometry, high-resolution mass spectrometry, UV–Vis, circular dichroism and EPR. On the basis of the obtained results, it was possible to compare the biological activity of the studied systems, taking into account both the metal-binding ability and the peptide stability to search for a link among them. A significant result of this study is that the N-terminal protection increases the calcitermin half-life over seven times and the formation of metal complexes confers resistance towards degradation almost doubling its half-life.

Słowa kluczowe

Antimicrobials, Coordination chemistry, Metals, Peptides

Licencja otwartego dostępu

CC-BY

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Pełny tekst licencji: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pl/legalcode

Adres publiczny

http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45437-0

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