Repozytorium

The pro-apoptotic action of the peptide hormone Neb--colloostatin on insect haemocytes.

Autorzy

Elżbieta Czarniewska

L. Mrówczyńska

Mariola Kuczer

Grzegorz Rosiński

Rok wydania

2012

Czasopismo

Journal of Experimental Biology

Numer woluminu

215

Strony

4308-4313

DOI

10.1242/jeb.072579

Kolekcja

Naukowa

Język

Angielski

Typ publikacji

Artykuł

Streszczenie

The gonadoinhibitory peptide hormone Neb-colloostatin was first isolated from ovaries of the flesh fly Neobellieria bullata. This 19-mer peptide is thought to be a cleaved product of a collagen-like precursor molecule that is formed during remodelling of the extracellular matrix. In this study, we report that upon injection of picomolar and nanomolar doses, this peptide exerts a pro-apoptotic action on haemocytes of Tenebrio molitor adults, as visualized by changes in morphology and viability. The F-actin cytoskeleton was found to aggregate into distinctive patches. This may be responsible for the observed inhibition of adhesion of haemocytes and for the stimulation of filopodia formation. However, Neb-colloostatin injection did not induce the formation of autophagic vacuoles. Our results suggest that physiological concentrations of Neb-colloostatin play an important role in controlling the quantity and activity of haemocytes in insect haemolymph. They also suggest that during periods in which Neb-colloostatin is released, this peptide may cause a weakening of the insects’ immune system. This is the first report that exposure to a peptide hormone causes apoptosis in insect haemocytes.

Słowa kluczowe

insects, haemocytes, Neb-colloostatin, Apoptosis

Adres publiczny

http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1242/jeb.072579

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