Wydział Chemii

D. Khobragade

E. S. Stensrud

Małgorzata Mucha

J. R. Smith

R. Pohl

I. Stibor

J. Michl

2010

Langmuir

26

8483-8490

10.1021/la101023b

Naukowa

Angielski

Artykuł

We report the attachment of alkyl residues to a gold surface through a tin atom. Covalent trialkylstannyl and trialkylsilyl salts of trifluoromethanesulfonic, trifluoroacetic, and p-toluenesulfonic acids containing one to three C₁₈H₃₇ chains and two to no CH₃ groups in the molecule have been synthesized. They were tested for adsorption on gold from solution under ambient conditions using ellipsometry, FTIR spectroscopy, contact angle, and electrode-blocking measurements. All nine trialkylstannyl salts form similar stable monolayers with the loss of the acid residue and form no multilayers. The monolayers differ from those formed from alkanethiols. They are much thinner, less ordered, less hydrophobic, and only slightly electrode-blocking. Their stability to solvents, bases, acids, and reductants is somewhat lower than that of a 1-octadecanethiol monolayer, but their resistance to heat and oxidants, including air, is slightly better. The distinctive properties of these monolayers may be of interest in certain circumstances, but we expect the attachment of molecules to gold through a tin atom to be of the most value in work with single-molecule structures. The trialkylsilyl salts showed no tendency to adsorb onto gold under these conditions.

https://doi.org/10.1021/la101023b

https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en.html