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Inne
Comparative optical study of thulium-doped YVO4, GdVO4, and LuVO4 single crystals.
Autorzy
Rok wydania
2006
Czasopismo
Numer woluminu
74
Strony
1-14
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.74.035103
Kolekcja
Język
Angielski
Typ publikacji
Artykuł
YVO4:Tm3+crystals grown by the Czochralski technique and GdVO4:Tm3+and LuVO4:Tm3+crystalsgrown by the floating-zone technique were investigated using methods of optical spectroscopy. Polarizedabsorption and emission spectra were recorded at room temperature and at 6 K. The crystal-field analysis wasperformed assuming theD2dsite symmetry for Tm3+ions. In this way the missing crystal-field components ofthe3H6ground multiplet were located. Room temperature absorption spectra were analyzed in the frameworkof the Judd-Ofelt theory. Evaluated radiative lifetimes of luminescent levels of Tm3+follow a general trenddiminishing in agreement with the sequence: YVO4:Tm3+→GdVO4:Tm3+→LuVO4:Tm3+. Luminescencelifetimes measured for the systems under study are similar except for the3F4lifetime, which appears to besurprisingly short for LuVO4:Tm3+. Anisotropy of optical spectra is particularly pronounced in LuVO4:Tm3+.Peak absorption cross section for the band relevant for optical pumping at about 805 nm is roughly three timeshigher forpolarization. Stimulated emission cross sections for the3F4-3H6transition near 1800 nm wereevaluated using the reciprocity method. The diode-pumped continuous wave laser operation in GdVO4:Tm3+with a slope efficiency of up to 40% is demonstrated. In LuVO4:Tm3+the diode-pumped laser oscillation in apulsed mode was observed.
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